Jurnal Lemhannas RI

The Role of International Cooperation in Indonesia’s Maritime Security: Study Case of MT Arman 114

Abel Josafat Manullang — 2024-12-09

Purpose: This study explores the critical role of Indonesia's maritime domain in national development, focusing on its function as a connector for its archipelagic geography and a repository of natural resources. It highlights biological resources, such as fisheries, and non-biological resources, including natural gas and oil reserves, while emphasising the importance of safeguarding and optimising these assets for sustainable growth.

Study Design/Methodology/Approach: The research utilises a qualitative approach, using secondary data from government reports, academic studies, and international maritime frameworks. A thematic analysis examines challenges and opportunities in Indonesia’s maritime security framework, with particular attention to non-state threats and the role of international cooperation.

Findings: Indonesia’s vast maritime territory, covering 6.4 million square kilometres, offers significant economic and environmental benefits. However, these benefits face threats from illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, transnational crimes, and environmental degradation. Limited maritime security resources further hinder effective threat mitigation.

Originality/Value: This study highlights the need for a multilateral approach to maritime security challenges. Drawing on the case of the Iranian supertanker MT Arman 114, it underscores the importance of international cooperation and technological advancements in strengthening Indonesia’s maritime security. The research contributes to the broader discourse on maritime security and regional stability in Southeast Asia

The Role of Nuclear Energy in Achieving Sustainable Energy Solutions

Michael Rajagukguk — 2024-12-10

Purpose: The aim is to assess the role of nuclear energy as a stable and environmentally friendly energy source, as well as its advantages over fossil fuels and renewable energy. The research identifies the benefits, challenges, and technological advances in nuclear energy, as well as the potential for its expanded use in global efforts to reduce carbon emissions and transition to more environmentally friendly energy sources.

Study Design/Methodology/Approach: The study used qualitative methodology. Data was collected from secondary sources; scientific papers, government reports, and industry assessments.

Findings: Nuclear energy is a stable, low-carbon energy source that is independent of weather conditions, supporting grid stability, especially during times of peak demand or low renewable energy availability. But there are significant challenges. Modern reactor designs and new cooling systems can overcome these challenges and improve nuclear energy efficiency. International co-operation and oversight by the IAEA are essential to ensure global nuclear security.

Originality/Value: Comprehensively analyses the role of nuclear energy in meeting global energy needs, combating climate change, and driving technological innovation. Evaluates the benefits and challenges of nuclear energy, with an emphasis on safety, waste management, and technological advancement. Policy recommendations, investment guidelines, and strategies to extend the lifetime of nuclear power plants.

Analysing White Supremacy Ideology and Strategies for Its Prevention

Fauzy Rosny — 2024-12-09

Purpose: Mass shootings in America have increased significantly in recent decades. Half of all incidents have occurred since 2000, with one-third since 2010. Victim numbers have also risen, from an average of 8 deaths per year in the 1970s to 51 per year in the 2010s. Data reveal that most perpetrators are white males, and that a culture of violence and easy access to firearms are key drivers. This study investigates why many white men commit mass shootings, using the Buffalo shooting as a case study.

Study Design/Methodology/Approach: This research adopts a qualitative design, using a case study approach to examine events and individual action in detail.

Findings: Mass shootings are rooted in social pathologies within American society, exacerbated by the ideology of white supremacy. This ideology, born from frustration with progress in racial and gender equality, channels anger towards individuals perceived as foreign.

Originality/Value: The study underscores the need for risk management in firearm ownership to prevent misuse. By providing an in-depth analysis of a specific case, it enriches existing literature on supremacist ideology and offers insights into its prevention.

Strengthening Non-military Defense to Strengthen the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia

I Gusti Putu Buana — 2024-12-09

Purpose: This study aims to explore effective strategies and measures necessary to strengthen non-military defence in Indonesia in response to increasingly complex non-military threats driven by technological advancements and globalisation.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The research adopts a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis to investigate inter-agency coordination, community participation, and technological integration as key elements of non-military defence strategy. Data were collected from various sources, including relevant legislation, academic studies, and real cases in Indonesia.

Findings: The analysis indicates that although Article 30(2) of the 1945 Constitution and Article 7(3) of Law No. 3 of 2002 emphasise the importance of participation by all national components, the implementation of non-military defence in Indonesia faces challenges due to unclear legal frameworks and insufficient inter-agency coordination. The 2023 cyber-attacks underscore the urgency for comprehensive regulation and effective coordination practices.

Originality/Value: This study contributes new insights by proposing a multidimensional approach to reinforce non-military defence through cross-agency collaboration, enhanced digital capacity, and community involvement, aiming to build a more responsive defence system

Low-Carbon Development (LCD) in Indonesia's Poultry Farming Sector for the Support of Green Economy

Febrineal Sandewa — 2024-12-09

Purpose: This article aims to identify the current state of Low-Carbon Development (LCD) within Indonesia’s poultry sector, outline the challenges encountered, and explore strategic measures to enhance its implementation in support of the green economy.

Design/Methodology/Approach: This study adopts a descriptive-analytical method with a qualitative approach. Analytical tools such as PESTLE, SWOT, and the National Resilience approach are employed to assess the challenges, opportunities, and strategies for implementing LCD.

Findings: Although various policies have been implemented, including the use of biodigester technology and government incentives, significant barriers persist, such as high operational costs, technological limitations, and inadequate education. Stronger policy support, financial incentives, and cross-sector collaboration are essential for a successful transition towards a green economy.

Originality/Value: This article provides a comprehensive perspective on how Indonesia’s poultry sector can overcome LCD challenges by leveraging modern technology and fostering cross-sector collaboration

Global Health in International Relations: State Actors' Response to COVID-19

Dzikiara Pesona Sadewa — 2024-12-09

Purpose: This study seeks to explore the role of states in managing the COVID-19 pandemic by examining two key perspectives: the Statist and the Globalist approaches. It further emphasises how these approaches can complement each other in addressing global health challenges effectively.

Study Design/Methodology/Approach: The study adopts a qualitative methodology, analysing literature from academic articles, policy reports, and publications by international health organisations. This method enables a thorough examination of the strategies employed by various states in response to the pandemic.

Findings: The research identifies that the Statist approach prioritises national-level measures, such as strengthening healthcare infrastructure, enforcing lockdowns, and developing vaccines to ensure state stability. Conversely, the Globalist perspective highlights the critical role of international collaboration, equitable vaccine distribution, and shared health governance. The findings underline that integrating these two approaches is pivotal for developing a robust response to global health crises.

Originality/Value: This study offers new perspectives within the field of international relations by analysing the interaction between Statist and Globalist strategies in managing pandemics. It underscores the importance of harmonising these approaches to address cross-border health challenges more effectively in the future.

Optimising 'Lambe Hoaks' Digital Literacy to Strengthen National Resilience Against Hoaxes

Fadhil A. Putra — 2024-12-10

Purpose: The spread of hoaxes has intensified in recent years, posing a threat to national resilience due to their potential to incite national disintegration. This study aims to optimise the "Lambe Hoaks" digital literacy program on Instagram to mitigate the spread of misinformation and strengthen national resilience.

Study Design/Methodology/Approach: This research employs a qualitative approach, gathering data through interviews with key informants from both the governmental and private sectors. The analysis focuses on assessing the effectiveness of the "Lambe Hoaks" programme and identifying strategies for improvement.

Findings: The "Lambe Hoaks" programme, which combines contemporary appeal with accurate information dissemination, holds significant potential to serve as a primary reference for the public in verifying information. However, findings reveal a gap between the programme's objectives and its actual impact. Addressing this discrepancy requires enhancements to content quality, increased audience engagement, and the implementation of a more effective promotional strategy.

Originality/Value: This study provides a focused analysis of the "Lambe Hoaks" initiative, highlighting its potential and limitations in combating hoaxes. It offers practical recommendations for optimising digital literacy efforts to safeguard national resilience, enriching the discourse on countering misinformation in the digital age.